Sustainable Food

World According to Monsanto, pt 2

Published June 17, 2009 @ 02:44PM PT

At CivilEats, Paula Crossfield deals, ever so much more patiently than I, with the pointlessness of promoting our failed biotechnology models abroad:

... Instead of teaching poor countries to fish, so to speak, we are selling them the fish with the hook still in its mouth.

That hook infers dependence, but there is also another catch: depleted resources. Biotechnology as it is used right now cannot be sustainable. It relies heavily on three things that are waning: surplus water, cheap oil and a stable climate. As much as biotech proponents claim their technologies could be used for sustainable aims, we don’t have decades to wait while the technology is perfected. And what if it is never perfected? In addition, in putting all of our eggs in one basket with biotech, the problem is misrepresented, and solutions that are already out there are being ignored.

It seems, therefore, that the only real solution to hunger is to transform the food system from the ground up. In Africa, 80% of the population is rural, and there are 33 million small farms (those farming less than 2 hectares), which produce 90% of the continent’s food (Patel and Giménez, 2009). Why don’t we, then, instead of promoting an intensive agriculture that is ruining our environment, our health and is lining the pockets of a few corporations, increase aid to agriculture? ...

Again, in a place so dependent on small-scale, local agriculture, introducing dodgy and expensive biotech traits, as well as export-oriented policies that encourage people to "get big or get out", as they say in the US, is a recipe for disaster. There's no housing or employment infrastructure to turn them all into urban professionals, or even a blue-collar working class, as we would think of those things.

With many of African countries decimated by AIDS, drought or civil war, they can't bear the cost of our capital and input intensive agricultural models. They need the best modern agricultural research, the cheapest and the most effective, which happens to be ecological agriculture methods.

Anyway, here's more documentary goodness. This second part starts off talking about the PCB chemicals Monsanto has been releasing since early last century, knew were toxic in the 1930s, and continued to produce until forced to stop. They've contaminated the entire world, and these abusive liars want us to trust their word on the safety of biotech crops:

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Comments (15)

  1. Robert Wager

    "failed biotechnology model"

    Um by what standard?  Reduced insecticide applications by hundreds of millions of pounds, reduced soil loss by billions of tons, increased yields with reduced environmental impact.  How is this a failure?  There is no such thing as impact free agriculture nor is there anything called natural agriculture.

    Biotechnological products have been amazingly successful as in twelve years they have gone from zero acres to over 250 million acres planted last year and a better than 10% increase each and every year.  Clearly farmers disagree with any so-called failed model.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/17/2009 @ 06:36PM PT

  2. Robert Wager

    There has been no major problems with co-existance with organic agriculture (nor should there be as both have similar goals of high yields with reduced environmental impact. I have never read of a decertification of any organic farm for adventitous presense of GE conteent.  The IFOAM does not set any level for decertification nor does the USDA NOP.  The present objections of GE crops by organic authorities will not last.  The founder of Whole Earth catalog has even stated such.

    Please if you are truly interested in sustainable agriculture please read "Tomorrows Table". The two types of agriculture will be amalgamated in the future.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/17/2009 @ 06:44PM PT

  3. Natasha Chart

    Why can't you ever get tired of spreading these ridiculous lies about GMO contamination of surrounding crop genomes?

    http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/AlfalfaPR9_2_08.cfm

    Washington, D.C. (September 2, 2008) - In a decision handed down today, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has upheld a nationwide ban on the planting of genetically-engineered (GE) Roundup Ready alfalfa pending a full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The Court determined that the planting of genetically modified alfalfa can result in potentially irreversible harm to organic and conventional varieties of crops, damage to the environment, and economic harm to farmers.

    Although the suit was brought against United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); Forage Genetics and Monsanto Company entered into the suit as Defendant-Intervenors. In her opinion, Circuit Judge Mary M. Schroeder held that ìMonsanto and Forage Genetics contend that the District Court disregarded their financial losses, but the district court considered those economic losses and simply concluded that the harm to growers and consumers who wanted non-genetically engineered alfalfa outweighed the financial hardships to Monsanto and Forage Genetics and their growers.î

    ìThis ruling affirms a major victory for consumers, ranchers, organic farmers, and most conventional farmers across the country,î said Andrew Kimbrell, Executive Director of the Center for Food Safety. ìRoundup Ready Alfalfa represents a very real threat to farmersí livelihoods and the environment; the judge rightly dismissed Monsantoís claims that their bottom line should come before the rights of the public and Americaís farmers. This ruling is a turning point in the regulation of biotech crops in this country.î

    Todayís decision upholds District Court Judge Charles Breyerís earlier ruling of May 2007, in which he found that the USDA failed to address concerns that Roundup Ready alfalfa will contaminate conventional and organic alfalfa. Judge Schroederís decision affirms that USDA violated national environmental laws by approving GE alfalfa without a full Environmental Impact Statement. It also affirms that USDA failed to address the problem of Roundup-resistant ìsuperweedsî that could follow commercial planting of GE alfalfa. ...

    Posted by Natasha Chart on 06/17/2009 @ 08:58PM PT

  4. Robert Wager

    No evidence of harm
    -1999 Nuffields Council on Bioethics "We have not been able to find evidence of any harm. We are satisfied that all products currently on the market have been rigorously screened by regulatory authorities, that they continue to be monitored, and that no evidence of harm has been detected."
    -2001 Research Directorate of EU: "Research on GM plants and derived products so far developed and marketed, following usual risk assessment procedures, has not shown any new risk on human health or the environment"
    -2002 French academy of Science: "all the criticisms against GMO's can be set aside based for the most part on strictly scientific criteria"
    -2002 French Academy of Medicine found no evidence of health problems in countries where GMO's have been eaten for several years.
    -2003 Royal Society UK: "We conducted a major review of the evidence about GM plants and human health last year, and we have not seen any evidence since then that changes our original conclusions. If credible evidence does exist that GM foods are more harmful to people than non-GM foods, we should like to know why it has not been made public"
    -2004 British Medical Association endorsed Royal Society conclusions 2003
    -2004 German Academies of Science and Humanities: " according to present scientific knowledge it is most unlikely that the consumption of the well characterized transgenic DNA from approved GMO food harbours any recognizable health risk. This report also found insect resistant corn was probably safer than non-GM corn due to reduced fungal toxins. (can be read on my website)
    -2002 WHO; "WHO is not aware of scientifically documented cases in which the consumption of these foods[GM food] has negative human health effects."
    -2003 International Council for Science (most National Academies of Science are members): "There is no evidence of any deleterious environmental effects having occurred from the trait/species combinations currently available."
    -2004 UN-FAO: "to date, no verifiable untoward toxic or nutritionally deleterious effects resulting from the consumption of foods derived from genetically modified foods have been discovered anywhere in the world."
    -2007 Advanced Biochemical Engineering/Biotechology surveyed ten years of research publications and stated: "The data available so far provide no scientific evidence that the cultivation of the presently commercialized GM crops has caused environmental harm."

    And finally from the 2000 AMA report on GM Food(also on my website):"Genetically modified foods "raise many issues--scientific, technological, environmental, social, ethical, economic, and political."132 Controversy over GM food exposes larger issues about public trust in science and the role of science in policymaking. In an increasingly complex world, trust functions as a substitute for knowledge. Interference with our systems of food production has always aroused public concern, occasionally with justification. Attempts to introduce GM foods have stimulated not a reasoned debate, but a potent negative campaign by people with other agendas. Opponents ignore common farming practices and well investigated facts about plants, or inaccurately present general problems as being unique to GM plants"

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/18/2009 @ 07:46AM PT

  5. Robert Wager

    So if GE crops represent such a threat there surely are hundreds or thousands of cases of GE so-called contamination resulting in loss of organic certification.  Show this forum one.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/18/2009 @ 07:48AM PT

  6. Reply to thread
  7. Sue G.

    What an enlightening video (series of videos).  Thanks.

    Posted by Sue G. on 06/17/2009 @ 07:20PM PT

  8. Robert Wager

    Sue I would suggest you take the PBS/Frontline documentary called "Harvest of Fear" to get the real story of food biotechnollgy.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/17/2009 @ 08:42PM PT

  9. Robert Wager

    Most libraries have the PBS documentary.

    Cheers

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/17/2009 @ 08:43PM PT

  10. Reply to thread
  11. Sue G.

    Too much is at stake.

    Posted by Sue G. on 06/17/2009 @ 09:00PM PT

  12. Robert Wager

    To know the truth about GE crops?  If you want to know the difference between the real science and the pseudoscience pushed by people like Rifkin you will watch the PBS documentary.  If you like being misled carry on.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/18/2009 @ 07:43AM PT

  13. Reply to thread
  14. Sue G.

    I don't know what the immediate health danger is, regarding the GM crops themselves -- beyond cross-pollinating with heirloom versions and polluting the whole food supply.  But I don't trust the safety of anything Monsanto makes, and don't like how they have way too much influence on our politicians, and with the FDA, etc. 
    I'd prefer to eat real unpatented food that doesn't have to be raised with Roundup.  I'd prefer that farmers can save their seed without the Food Nazis coming to their door, and that they don't have to endanger their health raising Monsanto's GM soy beans with Monsanto's pesticide just to feed livestock.
    As I said before, poor farmers can't afford to become slaves of a US Corporation.  The herbicide is toxic to livestock and farmers.  The world can't afford to have a powerful US Corporation hold a patent on the food supply.  Monsanto isn't God.
    Are you watching the videos?  I'm sure you can find a way to discredit them.  But there are too many people in too many countries with stories to tell.
    Be sure to watch the ones about the farmers in India, Mexico & Uraguay whenever they get posted.
    That's all I'm going to say.  

    Posted by Sue G. on 06/18/2009 @ 02:01PM PT

  15. Harold Lewis

    "Harvest of Fear" was brought to you by ExxonMobil - at least find a more objective source to slight organic advocates.

    Check out the petro-chemical link to agriculture.

    http://www.aginnovations.com/Public_Industries/Agriculture/Agr_ProductFrontPage.asp

    Beyond that, food is not simply a science vs. pseudoscience issue. There are ethical, moral, economic, and social aspects which cannot be addressed by non-human market entities.

    What Monsanto and other agribiz corporations have given us is perennial surplusses to the point where farmers cannot plant enough acreage to cover costs and surplus crops are rendered into ingredients for unhealthy foods or wasted outright. Don't praise a surplus that is simply a waste of soil, water, oil, and labor.

    The idea of simply optimizing resources to produce a flavorful and nutritious crop to satisfy our need isn't even considered. All strategies are to sell more mule seeds, more chemical fertilizers, more tractor fuel  - its not about us, its about profit. Any benefit we perceive is in spite of Monsanto & Co., not because of them.

    The real question is whether we want a party with no humanity to be involved in something so fundamental to our existence as food. Food is health, pleasure, comfort, and good. These are outside of science, technology, and profit.

     

    Posted by Harold Lewis on 06/19/2009 @ 10:03AM PT

  16. Robert Wager

    "Food is health, pleasure, comfort, and good. These are outside of science, technology, and profit."

    And in one generation the life expectancy in NA has gone from 65 to over 80.  Not bad considering this was also in the time of industrialized agriculture.  The worlds population has doubled and yet we still only farm approxiamtely the same acerage.  Not bad for industrialized agriculture.  Now don't get me wrong there are many things to improve on but over all the advent of modern ag has fed far more people on the same amount of land.  Unless someone has an answer to reverse the human population rise we are stuck with how can we feed the world without plowing it all under to grwo food!

    We will need every type of agriculture from biotech to IPM to agriforestry to hydroponics to organic ag if we hope to feed the world with out destroying the remaining wilderness.

    By far the greatest threat to biodiversity (read the remaining wilderness) is agriculture.  Second is introduced species.

    Posted by Robert Wager on 06/20/2009 @ 04:05PM PT

  17. Harold Lewis

    And, yet, with all the production, starvation persists and increases because the surplus does not feed everyone. The surplus of food is not created to serve us. It is created to further profits and deepen reliance on industrial methods.

    One cannot credit increased health and life-expectancy solely with food while ignoring medical advances. How much of the population is controlling the imbalance of cholesterol medically rather than through diet? what about increasing rates of diabetes? obesity? It must be considered that more food is not necessarily better food. However, more food, even more disposable food, is profitable.

    Neither health nor justice is the concern of agribusiness. But these are our concerns when it comes to making decsions concerning the food supply.

    I do not live in what one would term a breadbasket but have seen what small acreage can yield with organic/ biodynamic methods, good soil and water conservation, crop rotation and use of already cleared land. What it can't do is give you surplus to send across the country, no cantaloupes in December, no butternut squash in July. Nothing for the rendering plants, no corn for oil, sugar, or chemical processing. There are no great profits reaped; its sufficient just to cover costs.

    The methods can locally address a seasonal diet including eggs, dairy, poultry, beef, lamb, pork, fruit, vegetables, honey, and herbs. Because it is local, the food takes on characteristics and veriety conducive to the locality and it is sustainable. To duplicate the variety in a different locality with different environmental characteristics would strain soil and water resources.

    Does this cancel out non-local foods? No. But if it becomes the staple diet, fewer resources would be employed elsewhere in filling in the blanks for things like grain or fish. Such agriculture is not about use of more space, export crops, or feeding the world. Rather, it describes a method for people to feed themselves.

    Even rejecting this approach, consider the tax payer subsidies supporting farmers whose high yields are driving prices too low to cover costs and encourage ever increasing surpluses that can only be grown by purchasing more chemicals and engineered seeds. Consider the ethanol subsidies which guarantee crop sales for a dubious fuel. Consider how you could help work against deforestation by not buying out of season or foreign produce grown with tons of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and methods which stress the water supply and soil.

    Agribusiness is thriving on such externalities. Even embracing technology and the marketplace, one must admit that this is wrong.

     

     

    Posted by Harold Lewis on 06/22/2009 @ 12:28PM PT

  18. Rob M.

    To Mr. Wagner & all, as someone who's been around technology since ye olde days (I was a

    HAM/Amateur radio as a kid, fiddled with early opto-electronics b4 the digital days;-), well,

    there is 1 huge issue that seems to persist AND in many ways raise itself ABOVE many others re: GMO products/policies:

    Once it's outta the bag, IF indeed there are serious health/environmental problems, the risk of a Pandora's Box scenario can be terrible due to ye ole problem of EXPONENTIAL rates of cause/effect.

    That's what worries me--

    u can only run "so many" test-models before economic & other business pressures will tend to push GMO foods out the door & into the ecosystem;

     the RAPIDLY expanding RATE of propagation is what is SOOO darn different and beyond control---

     as opposed to other industry & scientific technologies/advancements/attempts throughout history.

    So, if something can pose a serious threat--something like GMO products that have almost limitless cause/effect interaction on a massive scale,

    well the HUGE issue is that NON-SCIENTIFIC folks can PUSH these products on the market because they're easy to push whencompared to other "exponential growth" products such as nuclear power & such. 

    My chief concern is that the RATE of propagation will be FAR too rapid to pull-back---

    when dealing with products that effect millions of people WITHOUT enough FAIR, SLOW paced-communications that warn of potential harm/dangers.

    JUST look at MONSANTO's record on "PUSHING" GMO products in ways that are all to easily done BEFORE common folks can say NO to their OWN health :

    http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_18944.cfm

    ...AND as Mr. Lewis wrote a few months ago  [above]  :

     "Harvest of Fear" was brought to you by ExxonMobil -

     at least find a more objective source to slight organic advocates.

      Check out the petro-chemical link to agriculture.."

    Posted by Rob M. on 08/31/2009 @ 06:44AM PT

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Natasha Chart

Natasha is an amateur eater with severe snarkolepsy and a c. 2002 blogging habit. She had a fabulous time studying ecological agriculture and policy at The Evergreen State College, and even did her homework while writing at various times for pacificviews.org, boomantribune.com, and mydd.com.

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